“Operational Language Policy: a comparative approach to Welsh and Gaelic public body language policy”, 41st Annual British Association of Applied Linguistics (BAAL) Conference, Swansea University, Wales.

“Gaelic Language Plans in Context: issues of application and tokenism”, conference Rannsachadh na Gaidhlig 5, St. Francis Xavier University, Nova Scotia, Canada.

« Regional or minority language policy and business: Gaelic and Welsh examples », conference Moving Forward: 5th Annual College of Arts and Social Sciences Postgraduate Conference, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.

« Landscapes: Physical, Linguistic, Symbolic », conference Concept and Culture, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo Oblast, Russia.